Application Timeline
Application Submission
Day 0Submit your completed application online with all required documents and the $630 fee.
Acknowledgement of Receipt
1–2 weeksIRCC confirms they received your application and provides an application number.
Processing
6–12 monthsIRCC reviews your application, verifies your identity, checks criminal record, and confirms residency.
Test Invitation
After processingIf ages 18–54, you receive an email invitation to take the citizenship test online or in person.
Citizenship Test
Within 2 weeks of inviteTake the 20-question multiple-choice test. Results are typically provided the same day.
Ceremony Invitation
1–3 months after testAfter passing, you are invited to the citizenship ceremony.
Citizenship Ceremony
Final stepTake the Oath of Citizenship and receive your citizenship certificate. You are now a Canadian citizen.
FAQ
How long does it take to get Canadian citizenship?
From application to ceremony, the process typically takes 12–18 months. This includes application processing (~6–12 months), the citizenship test, and scheduling the ceremony. Times vary based on application volume and completeness.
How long does the citizenship test take?
The test itself is 45 minutes for 20 questions. You usually receive your results the same day or within a few days. After passing, the ceremony is typically scheduled within 1–3 months.
Can I speed up my citizenship application?
You cannot speed up processing, but you can avoid delays by: submitting a complete application with all documents, responding promptly to any IRCC requests, keeping your contact information updated, and filing your taxes on time.
How do I check my citizenship application status?
Log in to your IRCC online account to check your status. You can also use the IRCC processing times tool at canada.ca to see current average wait times.