How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship

A complete step-by-step guide to the Canadian citizenship application process. From eligibility checks to the citizenship ceremony — everything you need to know.

Application Steps

1

Check Your Eligibility

You must be a permanent resident (PR) who has lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the past 5 years. Use our eligibility calculator to check if you qualify.

2

Gather Your Documents

You need: PR card, travel documents (passport), language proof (if applicable), tax returns for 3 years, and 2 photos meeting IRCC specifications.

3

Complete the Application

Fill out the application form on the IRCC website. Answer all questions accurately. Include details about your residence history, travel, and employment.

4

Pay the Fee

The fee is $630 CAD for adults ($530 processing + $100 right of citizenship). Pay online with credit card or debit when submitting your application.

5

Submit and Wait

After submission, IRCC processes your application. You'll receive an Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) confirming they received it. Processing typically takes 12–18 months.

6

Take the Citizenship Test

If you're 18–54, you'll be invited to take the citizenship test. It has 20 multiple-choice questions about Canada. Use our free practice tests to prepare.

7

Attend the Ceremony

After passing the test, you'll be invited to a citizenship ceremony where you take the Oath of Citizenship and receive your certificate. You are now a Canadian citizen.

Eligibility Requirements

Permanent Resident Status

You must be a permanent resident of Canada.

Physical Presence

At least 1,095 days (3 years) of physical presence in Canada within the 5 years before applying.

Tax Filing

You must have filed Canadian income tax returns for at least 3 years within the 5-year period.

Language Skills

Adequate knowledge of English or French (CLB/NCLC Level 4 or higher for ages 18–54).

Knowledge of Canada

Pass the citizenship test (ages 18–54). The test covers Canadian history, government, rights, and geography.

No Prohibitions

No criminal prohibitions, no removal orders, and no pending criminal charges that would affect eligibility.

FAQ

How do I apply for Canadian citizenship?
Apply online through the IRCC website. You need to: (1) check your eligibility, (2) gather required documents, (3) complete the application form, (4) pay the fee, (5) submit online. After submission, you'll receive a test invitation and eventually a ceremony date.
How long does the citizenship application take?
Processing times vary but typically take 12–18 months from application submission to the citizenship ceremony. Check IRCC's website for the most current processing times.
What are the eligibility requirements?
You must be a permanent resident, have lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the 5 years before applying, have filed taxes for at least 3 years, and pass the citizenship test (ages 18–54). You also need adequate English or French language skills.
How much does it cost to apply for citizenship?
The adult application fee is $630 CAD ($530 processing fee + $100 right of citizenship fee). There is no fee for applicants under 18.
Can I apply for citizenship online?
Yes. IRCC accepts online applications. You create an account on the IRCC portal, fill out the forms, upload documents, and pay the fee — all online.

Ready to Apply?

Check your eligibility and start preparing for the citizenship test today.