Skip to content

Dual Citizenship in Canada: Can You Keep Your Other Passport?

By Citizenship Test Editorial Team·9 min read·Updated 2026-05-15

Yes, Canada allows dual citizenship. Here's what you need to know about holding two passports, tax implications, and travel considerations.

Canada allows dual (or multiple) citizenship. You don't have to give up your other citizenship to become Canadian.

Canada's Position on Dual Citizenship

Canada has recognised dual citizenship since 1977. When you become a Canadian citizen, you don't need to renounce your other citizenship. Similarly, becoming a citizen of another country won't cost you your Canadian citizenship.

Important Considerations

Your Other Country's Rules

While Canada allows dual citizenship, your other country might not. Some countries:

  • Require you to renounce your original citizenship when you become Canadian
  • Automatically revoke your citizenship if you acquire another one
  • Don't recognise dual citizenship
  • Check your home country's rules before assuming you can hold both.

    Travel Considerations

  • Entering Canada: Always use your Canadian passport
  • Entering your other country: Use that country's passport
  • Third countries: Use whichever passport is most convenient
  • Tax Implications

  • Canada: Taxes based on residency, not citizenship alone
  • Your other country: Some countries (like the US) tax citizens regardless of where they live
  • Consult a tax professional about your specific situation
  • Military Service

    If your other country has mandatory military service, dual citizenship may create obligations. Understand both countries' requirements.

    Dual Citizenship and the Citizenship Test

    Having another citizenship doesn't affect your citizenship test or application. The process is the same for everyone.

    Children of Dual Citizens

    Children born to Canadian citizens abroad may have Canadian citizenship by descent. Rules vary by generation — first-generation children born abroad are generally Canadian citizens automatically.

    Ready to become Canadian? Start with our practice tests.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Does Canada allow dual citizenship?

    Yes. Canada has allowed dual citizenship since 1977. You can become a Canadian citizen without giving up your existing citizenship.

    Ready to Start Preparing?

    Try our free practice tests or explore the full simulator.