30 Canadian History Practice Questions for the Citizenship Test
30 practice questions focused on Canadian history for the citizenship test. Covers Confederation, wars, key dates, and important leaders.
History is the most heavily tested topic on the citizenship exam. Here are 30 practice questions to make sure you're ready.
Questions 1–10: Pre-Confederation
Q1: Who were the first Europeans to reach Canada around 1000 CE?
A) The French B) The British C) The Norse (Vikings) D) The Spanish
Answer: C — Vikings from Iceland briefly settled in Newfoundland (L'Anse aux Meadows).
Q2: Who claimed land for France in 1534?
A) Samuel de Champlain B) Jacques Cartier C) John Cabot D) Henry Hudson
Answer: B — Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence.
Q3: When was Quebec City founded?
A) 1497 B) 1534 C) 1608 D) 1670
Answer: C — Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec City in 1608.
Q4: What was the significance of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759)?
A) Canada gained independence B) The British defeated the French, capturing Quebec C) The Americans invaded Canada D) Confederation was declared
Answer: B
Q5: What did the Quebec Act of 1774 do?
A) Created Canada as a country B) Protected French language, Catholic religion, and civil law C) Abolished the monarchy D) United Upper and Lower Canada
Answer: B
Continue practising with our full set of chapter-specific tests.
Questions 11–20: Confederation Era
Q6: In what year did Confederation take place?
A) 1759 B) 1812 C) 1867 D) 1905
Answer: C
Q7: What was the name of the law that created Canada?
A) The Canada Act B) The British North America Act C) The Constitution Act D) The Dominion Act
Answer: B — Now called the Constitution Act, 1867.
Q8: Who led the Red River Resistance of 1869?
A) John A. Macdonald B) Louis Riel C) Alexander Mackenzie D) Gabriel Dumont
Answer: B
Q9: When was the Canadian Pacific Railway completed?
A) 1867 B) 1871 C) 1885 D) 1905
Answer: C — The last spike was driven in 1885.
Q10: Which province was the last to join Confederation?
A) British Columbia B) Alberta C) PEI D) Newfoundland
Answer: D — Newfoundland joined in 1949.
For all 30 questions with full explanations, take our history chapter test.