Exam Format at a Glance
20
Questions
Multiple Choice
Format
45 Minutes
Time
75% (15/20)
Pass Mark
What the Exam Covers
~35%
Canadian History
Indigenous peoples, European exploration, Confederation, World Wars, and modern Canada.
~25%
Government & Democracy
Federal, provincial, and municipal government structure. The Constitution, Parliament, and elections.
~10%
Rights & Responsibilities
Charter of Rights and Freedoms, voting, obeying laws, serving on a jury, and protecting the environment.
~10%
Geography & Regions
Provinces, territories, capital cities, natural resources, and geographic features.
~10%
Canadian Symbols
The flag, national anthem, Coat of Arms, Victoria Cross, and other national symbols.
~10%
Economy & Justice
Key industries, the justice system, courts, and law enforcement.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Canadian citizenship exam?
The Canadian citizenship exam tests your knowledge of Canada — its history, geography, government, rights and responsibilities, and symbols. It consists of 20 multiple-choice questions taken from the Discover Canada study guide. You need 75% (15/20) to pass.
Who needs to take the citizenship exam?
All citizenship applicants between 18 and 54 years old must take the exam. Applicants 55 and older are exempt from the test but must still demonstrate basic English or French language ability.
How is the citizenship exam administered?
Most exams are administered online. IRCC sends you an email with your test date and a secure link. You take the test on your own computer with your webcam on. Some tests may still be held in person at IRCC offices.
What language is the exam in?
You can take the exam in English or French — your choice. The test itself also serves as a language assessment, so there is no separate language exam.
How do I study for the citizenship exam?
Study the official guide 'Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.' Then take practice tests to reinforce what you learned. Our platform offers 600+ free practice questions covering all chapters.
What happens if I fail the exam?
IRCC will schedule a second test for you. If you fail again, you will have a hearing with a citizenship official who will assess your knowledge verbally. Very few prepared candidates need to retake.