What to Study for the Canadian Citizenship Test — Chapter Breakdown
A detailed breakdown of what to study for each chapter of the Discover Canada study guide.
Not all chapters are equally important on the test. Here is a breakdown of what to focus on in each chapter.
Chapter 1: Becoming a Citizen
Key topics: The Oath of Citizenship, rights and responsibilities of citizens, who can apply, the citizenship test format.
Chapter 2: Canada's History
Key topics: Aboriginal peoples before Europeans, French and British exploration, Confederation (1867), the railroad, world wars, and how Canada became a modern nation.
Chapter 3: Modern Canada
Key topics: The Charter of Rights and Freedoms, multiculturalism, official languages (English and French), the Constitution Act of 1982.
Chapter 4: How Canadians Govern Themselves
Key topics: The three parts of Parliament (Sovereign, Senate, House of Commons), the Prime Minister, federal vs. provincial responsibilities.
Chapter 5: Federal Elections
Key topics: How elections work, who can vote, electoral districts, the role of political parties, election day procedures.
Chapter 6: The Justice System
Key topics: Criminal vs. civil law, the courts system, the role of judges, legal rights under the Charter, police services.
Chapter 7: Canadian Symbols
Key topics: The Canadian flag, the national anthem, the coat of arms, the Crown, the poppy, national holidays, national sports.
Chapter 8: Canada's Economy
Key topics: Natural resources, major industries, trading partners (especially the USA), the service sector, technology.
Chapter 9: Canada's Regions
Key topics: The five regions (Atlantic, Central, Prairie, West Coast, North), provinces and their capitals, territories, geographic features.
Chapter 10: Rights and Responsibilities
Key topics: Charter rights in detail, Aboriginal rights, language rights, the Notwithstanding Clause, civic responsibilities.
Citizenship Test Editorial Team
Our editorial team consists of Canadian immigration specialists and citizenship test preparation experts. We have been helping newcomers pass their citizenship test since 2011.
This article is for general information only. Always check with IRCC for the most current official requirements.