The Canadian Citizenship Ceremony: What Happens and How to Prepare

The citizenship ceremony is the final step in your journey to becoming a Canadian citizen. It is a momentous occasion — one that many new Canadians describe as the proudest day of their lives.

Before the Ceremony

Receiving Your Invitation

After passing the citizenship test, you will receive a Notice to Appear for the ceremony. This notice will include:

Virtual vs. In-Person

Since the pandemic, IRCC has offered both virtual and in-person ceremonies. Both are equally valid.

**In-person ceremonies** are typically held at:

**Virtual ceremonies** are conducted via video call. You will receive instructions on how to connect.

Documents to Bring

What to Wear

There is no strict dress code, but this is a formal occasion. Many people dress in business attire or traditional cultural clothing. Some choose to wear clothing representing their country of origin as a nod to their heritage.

The Ceremony Itself

Arrival and Check-In

Arrive at least 30 minutes early. IRCC staff will check your documents and confirm your identity. You will be seated in the ceremony room.

The Citizenship Judge

A citizenship judge presides over the ceremony. They welcome new citizens and speak about the significance of Canadian citizenship.

Taking the Oath

The most important moment of the ceremony is taking the Oath of Citizenship. You will stand, raise your right hand, and repeat the Oath:

*"I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to His Majesty King Charles the Third, King of Canada, His Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, including the Constitution, which recognises and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples, and fulfil my duties as a Canadian citizen."*

You may take the Oath in English, French, or both.

Signing the Oath Form

After reciting the Oath, you will sign the Oath form.

Receiving Your Certificate

You will receive your Canadian Citizenship Certificate — official proof that you are a Canadian citizen. This is the document you will use to apply for a Canadian passport.

Singing O Canada

The ceremony typically concludes with everyone singing "O Canada" together.

Photos and Celebration

There is usually time for photos after the ceremony. Many families celebrate with a meal or gathering afterward.

What Citizenship Means

With your new citizenship, you now have:

You also take on responsibilities:

After the Ceremony

Apply for a Passport

You can apply for a Canadian passport immediately after receiving your citizenship certificate. Many people do this right away, as the Canadian passport is one of the most powerful travel documents in the world.

Update Your Records

Celebrate

You have earned this! Celebrate with family and friends. Many new citizens describe feeling an overwhelming sense of belonging and pride.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can family attend the ceremony?

Yes! Family and friends are welcome at in-person ceremonies. For virtual ceremonies, they can be in the room with you.

How long does the ceremony take?

Typically 1-2 hours, depending on the number of new citizens.

What if I cannot attend on the scheduled date?

Contact IRCC as soon as possible to reschedule. Do not simply skip the ceremony.

Do children need to attend?

Children under 14 who are included in a parent's citizenship application must attend the ceremony.

Can I have a dual citizenship ceremony?

If multiple family members are taking the oath at the same time, this is common and welcomed.

Congratulations on reaching this milestone. Your journey to Canadian citizenship has been long, and you should be proud. Welcome home!

Continue learning about Canada through our [Study Hub](/dashboard/study) — your knowledge of Canada's history, government, and culture will serve you well as an active citizen.