How to Get Your Canadian Passport After Citizenship

A step-by-step guide to applying for your Canadian passport after becoming a citizen, including documents and timelines.

Congratulations on becoming a Canadian citizen! One of the first things many new citizens want to do is apply for a Canadian passport — one of the most powerful travel documents in the world.

When Can You Apply?

You can apply for a Canadian passport immediately after receiving your citizenship certificate at the ceremony. There is no waiting period.

What You Need

Documents

Citizenship certificate: The document you received at the ceremony

Passport photos: Two identical photos meeting Canadian passport specifications

Completed application form: Available online or at Service Canada offices

Guarantor: A Canadian citizen who has known you for at least 2 years and has a valid Canadian passport

References: Two Canadians who have known you for at least 2 years

Fees (2026)

Adult (16+) 5-year passport: approximately $120

Adult (16+) 10-year passport: approximately $160

Child (under 16) passport: approximately $57

How to Apply

Option 1: In Person

Visit a Service Canada office or a passport office. In-person applications are typically processed faster.

Option 2: By Mail

Send your completed application, photos, documents, and payment by mail. Processing takes longer.

Processing Times

In person at a passport office: 10 business days

In person at a Service Canada office: 20 business days

By mail: 4-6 weeks

Urgent processing is available for an additional fee

Passport Validity

Adults can choose a 5-year or 10-year passport

Children's passports are valid for 5 years

Always check that your passport is valid for at least 6 months before travelling internationally

The Canadian Passport

The Canadian passport is one of the most powerful in the world, providing visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 180 countries and territories. It is your proof of Canadian citizenship when travelling abroad.

Tips for New Passport Holders

Keep It Safe

Store your passport in a secure location

Make copies of the information page

Do not leave it in checked luggage when travelling

Renewal

Renew your passport before it expires

You can renew up to one year before expiry

Simplified renewal process if your previous passport is still valid

Travelling with Dual Citizenship

If you hold citizenship in another country:

Always enter and leave Canada with your Canadian passport

Use your other passport for the other country as needed

Some countries do not recognise dual citizenship — check before travelling

Beyond the Passport

As a Canadian citizen, you also have access to:

Consular assistance at Canadian embassies worldwide

The right to vote in federal elections from abroad

The right to pass citizenship to your children born overseas

No residency obligation to maintain your citizenship

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I travel before I receive my passport?

You can travel within Canada without a passport (using your citizenship certificate and photo ID). For international travel, you need a passport.

What if my name changed since my citizenship certificate?

You will need a legal name change document to apply for a passport in your new name.

Can I expedite my passport?

Yes, urgent and express services are available for an additional fee.

Your Canadian passport is a symbol of your new citizenship. Keep learning about Canada through our [Study Hub](/dashboard/study) and stay connected with your fellow citizens.